word | 8 Feb 2007 12:58

inviolable

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The Word of the Day for February 8 is:

inviolable   \in-VYE-uh-luh-bul\   adjective
     1 : secure from violation or profanation 
    *2 : secure from assault or trespass : unassailable 

Example sentence: 
     "One can almost see him, grey-haired and serene in the inviolable shelter of his book-lined, faded, and
comfortable study...." (Joseph Conrad, _Lord Jim_) 

Did you know? 
     "Inviolable" is a venerable word that has been with us since the 15th century. Its opposite, "violable"
("capable of being or likely to be violated") appeared a century later. The English playwright
Shackerley Marmion made good use of "violable" in _A Fine Companion_ in 1633, writing, "Alas, my heart is
Tender and violable with the least weapon Sorrow can dart at me." But English speakers have never warmed up
to that word the way we have to "inviolable," and it continues to be used much less frequently. Both terms
descend from Latin "violare," which both shares the meaning and is an ancestor of the English word "violate."

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.

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