zhou.sujing | 18 Apr 2012 04:48
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Re: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?


Regards~~~

-Sujing Zhou

"Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-04-17 23:42:36:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> > Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 10:10 PM
> > To: Dan Wing
> > Subject: 答复: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-
> > sdes-keymod-01?
> >
> >
> > Yes,the offer cannot determin if re-trageting or forking are occuring.
> > I added a new parameter "keymod" with NULL value in the offer message
> > (in 01 version) no matter wich scenarios,
> > to inform the answerer that
> >
> >  "Hi, I am kind of concerned about my outgoing
> > message be intercept by some intermediates, so I am ready to accept any
> > answer message with
> > keymod parameter, if you send values in keymod parameter, I can update
> > my key accordingly"
> >
> > It is up to the answerer to decide if it will send keymod parameter
> > with valid value.
> >
> > If the answer does not care, it can send keymod with NULL value, and
> > this case is the same as the current SDES;
> > If the answer cares, it can send keymod with non-NULL value, and this
> > case is what our document is solving.
> >
> > The answerer may be able to detect it is in a re-targeting/forking
> > scenario, and be triggered to send keymod;
> > Or, the answerer could not detect the situation, and be encouraged to
> > send keymod, because offerer asked for.
>
> The offerer should just always issue a re-Invite with a new a=crypto key.  
>
> I guess you are trying to optimize that so that the offerer and answerer
> somehow determine if a re-Invite might be necessary?  Why not generalize
> that optimization, so that the answerer indicates "re-direct occurred" and
> indicates "forking occurred"?  That could be useful for this SDESC re-Invite
> optimization, and could be useful elsewhere.  However, I believe it is
> impossible for the Answerer to reliably determine if a re-direct occurred or
> if forking occurred, which is why I have doubt that the proposal in your I-D
> can work as you hope.
>
> -d

Let the offerer send a re-Invite or an UPDATE with a new a=crypto key is indeed an solution.
But it require more roundtrips.

Our motivations are
-to optimize the procedure
-to enhance the security of SDES

your question is around the applicability of the optimized procedure.
In the case of re-direct occurs, the anwser always knows it is a re-directed call,should no problem, our 00 draft works.
In the case  of forking, the answer does not know it is a forked call,  our 00 draft does not work in this case.

Our 01 verion does not let answer alone to determin if a re-direct or a forking occur.
Instead, our 01 version is a general upgrade to current SDES protocol, that will come to our
another motivation :enhance the security of SDES

Generaly it is preferable the session key  between two peers  be established with contribution from both peers,otherwise we will get  into trouble
as  SDES now in the scenarios of re-targetting and forking.
Our 01 version actually suggests to change the unidirectional key transport in SDES into a key agreement(indicated by "keymod"):
offerer provides: k1    
answer provides: keymod value
the outgoing key from offerer to answerer is derived from k1 and keymod value no matter in which situation.
Re-targeting and forking  happen to be the scenarios that especially benefit from the change.



>
>
> >
> >
> > Regards~~~
> >
> > -Sujing Zhou
> >
> > "Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-04-17 05:14:58:
> >
> > > I don't see how sending additional parameters solves the problem.
> > >
> > > The problem is the offerer cannot determine if re-targeting or
> > forking
> > > occurred, and thus cannot determine if it needs to send a new
> > (updated)
> > > offer.  The only solution is to always send a new offer.
> > >
> > > -d
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 12:29 AM
> > > > To: Dan Wing
> > > > Subject: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-
> > > > keymod-01?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi, Wing,
> > > >
> > > >   I have updated my draft incorporating your question.
> > > > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01
> > > >   May I ask for your opinion and interest in it?
> > > >
> > > > Thank you!
> > > >
> > > > Regards~~~
> > > >
> > > > -Sujing Zhou
> > > >
> > > > mmusic-bounces <at> ietf.org 写于 2012-03-21 09:32:40:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Wing
> > > > >
> > > > >     Your point is good, I may update our draft (in 01 version)
> > like
> > > > > the following paragraph:
> > > > > " 3.1.  Generating the Initial Offer - Unicast Streams
> > > > >
> > > > >    The generation of the initial offer for a unicast stream MUST
> > > > follow
> > > > >    that of the crypto attribute RFC4568 [RFC4568], and MAY
> > > > >
> > > > >    also include an additional "keymod" parameter with keymod-val
> > > > being
> > > > >    NULL.  It indicates to the ultimate answerer that the offerer
> > > > wants
> > > > >    to employ the mechanism specified in
> > > > >
> > > > >    this document, a key agreement mechanism with a higher
> > security
> > > > level
> > > > >    than the original SDES.
> > > > > "
> > > > > So that answerer does not need to know it is in a re-targeting or
> > > > > forking scenario,
> > > > > it is offerer suggesting use keymod mechanism.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards~~~
> > > > >
> > > > > -Sujing Zhou
> > > > >
> > > > > "Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-03-18 10:43:42:
> > > > >
> > > > > > To be effective, draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod needs the
> > Answerer
> > > > to send
> > > > > > the "keymod" extension if it knows, or believes, the INVITE was
> > re-
> > > > targeted
> > > > > > or forked.  I have two questions:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I see for the described re-targeting case (Section 5.1 of
> > > > > > draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-00), a "cause" parameter
> > [RFC4458]
> > > > can be a
> > > > > > useful indicator that a call was re-targeted.  Is the "cause"
> > > > parameter
> > > > > > always present when a call is re-targeted?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > How does the Answerer know if a call was forked?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -d
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > mmusic mailing list
> > > > > mmusic <at> ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
>
_______________________________________________
mmusic mailing list
mmusic <at> ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic
Dan Wing | 18 Apr 2012 15:34
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Favicon

Re: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 7:49 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: mmusic <at> ietf.org
> Subject: RE: RE: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-
> mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?
> 
> 
> Regards~~~
> 
> -Sujing Zhou
> 
> "Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-04-17 23:42:36:
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 10:10 PM
> > > To: Dan Wing
> > > Subject: 答复: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-
> mmusic-
> > > sdes-keymod-01?
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes,the offer cannot determin if re-trageting or forking are
> occuring.
> > > I added a new parameter "keymod" with NULL value in the offer
> message
> > > (in 01 version) no matter wich scenarios,
> > > to inform the answerer that
> > >
> > >  "Hi, I am kind of concerned about my outgoing
> > > message be intercept by some intermediates, so I am ready to accept
> any
> > > answer message with
> > > keymod parameter, if you send values in keymod parameter, I can
> update
> > > my key accordingly"
> > >
> > > It is up to the answerer to decide if it will send keymod parameter
> > > with valid value.
> > >
> > > If the answer does not care, it can send keymod with NULL value,
> and
> > > this case is the same as the current SDES;
> > > If the answer cares, it can send keymod with non-NULL value, and
> this
> > > case is what our document is solving.
> > >
> > > The answerer may be able to detect it is in a re-targeting/forking
> > > scenario, and be triggered to send keymod;
> > > Or, the answerer could not detect the situation, and be encouraged
> to
> > > send keymod, because offerer asked for.
> >
> > The offerer should just always issue a re-Invite with a new a=crypto
> key.
> >
> > I guess you are trying to optimize that so that the offerer and
> answerer
> > somehow determine if a re-Invite might be necessary?  Why not
> generalize
> > that optimization, so that the answerer indicates "re-direct
> occurred" and
> > indicates "forking occurred"?  That could be useful for this SDESC
> re-Invite
> > optimization, and could be useful elsewhere.  However, I believe it
> is
> > impossible for the Answerer to reliably determine if a re-direct
> occurred or
> > if forking occurred, which is why I have doubt that the proposal in
> your I-D
> > can work as you hope.
> >
> > -d
> 
> Let the offerer send a re-Invite or an UPDATE with a new a=crypto key
> is indeed an solution.
> But it require more roundtrips.
> 
> Our motivations are
> -to optimize the procedure
> -to enhance the security of SDES
> 
> your question is around the applicability of the optimized procedure.
> In the case of re-direct occurs, the anwser always knows it is a re-
> directed call,should no problem, our 00 draft works.
> In the case  of forking, the answer does not know it is a forked call,
> our 00 draft does not work in this case.
> 
> Our 01 verion does not let answer alone to determin if a re-direct or a
> forking occur.
> Instead, our 01 version is a general upgrade to current SDES protocol,
> that will come to our
> another motivation :enhance the security of SDES
> 
> Generaly it is preferable the session key  between two peers  be
> established with contribution from both peers,otherwise we will get
> into trouble
> as  SDES now in the scenarios of re-targetting and forking.
> Our 01 version actually suggests to change the unidirectional key
> transport in SDES into a key agreement(indicated by "keymod"):
> offerer provides: k1
> answer provides: keymod value
> the outgoing key from offerer to answerer is derived from k1 and keymod
> value no matter in which situation.
> Re-targeting and forking  happen to be the scenarios that especially
> benefit from the change.

Which involves the same number of (signaling) round-trips, right?

-d

> 
> 
> 
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards~~~
> > >
> > > -Sujing Zhou
> > >
> > > "Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-04-17 05:14:58:
> > >
> > > > I don't see how sending additional parameters solves the problem.
> > > >
> > > > The problem is the offerer cannot determine if re-targeting or
> > > forking
> > > > occurred, and thus cannot determine if it needs to send a new
> > > (updated)
> > > > offer.  The only solution is to always send a new offer.
> > > >
> > > > -d
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 12:29 AM
> > > > > To: Dan Wing
> > > > > Subject: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-
> sdes-
> > > > > keymod-01?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Wing,
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have updated my draft incorporating your question.
> > > > > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01
> > > > >   May I ask for your opinion and interest in it?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you!
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards~~~
> > > > >
> > > > > -Sujing Zhou
> > > > >
> > > > > mmusic-bounces <at> ietf.org 写于 2012-03-21 09:32:40:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi, Wing
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     Your point is good, I may update our draft (in 01
> version)
> > > like
> > > > > > the following paragraph:
> > > > > > " 3.1.  Generating the Initial Offer - Unicast Streams
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    The generation of the initial offer for a unicast stream
> MUST
> > > > > follow
> > > > > >    that of the crypto attribute RFC4568 [RFC4568], and MAY
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    also include an additional "keymod" parameter with keymod-
> val
> > > > > being
> > > > > >    NULL.  It indicates to the ultimate answerer that the
> offerer
> > > > > wants
> > > > > >    to employ the mechanism specified in
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    this document, a key agreement mechanism with a higher
> > > security
> > > > > level
> > > > > >    than the original SDES.
> > > > > > "
> > > > > > So that answerer does not need to know it is in a re-
> targeting or
> > > > > > forking scenario,
> > > > > > it is offerer suggesting use keymod mechanism.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards~~~
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Sujing Zhou
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-03-18 10:43:42:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > To be effective, draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod needs the
> > > Answerer
> > > > > to send
> > > > > > > the "keymod" extension if it knows, or believes, the INVITE
> was
> > > re-
> > > > > targeted
> > > > > > > or forked.  I have two questions:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I see for the described re-targeting case (Section 5.1 of
> > > > > > > draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-00), a "cause" parameter
> > > [RFC4458]
> > > > > can be a
> > > > > > > useful indicator that a call was re-targeted.  Is the
> "cause"
> > > > > parameter
> > > > > > > always present when a call is re-targeted?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > How does the Answerer know if a call was forked?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -d
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > mmusic mailing list
> > > > > > mmusic <at> ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >

_______________________________________________
mmusic mailing list
mmusic <at> ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic
zhou.sujing | 19 Apr 2012 02:47
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Re: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?



> >
> > Generaly it is preferable the session key  between two peers  be
> > established with contribution from both peers,otherwise we will get
> > into trouble
> > as  SDES now in the scenarios of re-targetting and forking.
> > Our 01 version actually suggests to change the unidirectional key
> > transport in SDES into a key agreement(indicated by "keymod"):
> > offerer provides: k1
> > answer provides: keymod value
> > the outgoing key from offerer to answerer is derived from k1 and keymod
> > value no matter in which situation.
> > Re-targeting and forking  happen to be the scenarios that especially
> > benefit from the change.
>
> Which involves the same number of (signaling) round-trips, right?

In my opinion, the new method does not add extra round trips, it has the same round trips with
the current SDES without re-INVITE or UPDATE.

offerer-->answerer:INVITE
       a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80
        inline:d0RmdmcmVCspeEc3QGZiNWpVLFJhQX1cfHAwJSoj|2^20|1:32 --->k1
        keymod:rand|xor|
offerer<--answerer:Response
       a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32
       inline:NzB4d1BINUAvLEw6UzF3WSJ+PSdFcGdUJShpX1Zj|2^20|1:32; --->k2
       keymod:rand|xor|WVNfX19zZW1jdGwgKCkgew==         ->keymod value

after the single round,
    k1 and keymod value-->k1' to protect session from offerer to answerer
   k2 -->  to protect session from answerer   to offerer

>
> -d
_______________________________________________
mmusic mailing list
mmusic <at> ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic
Dan Wing | 19 Apr 2012 03:32
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Re: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 5:48 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: mmusic <at> ietf.org
> Subject: Re: RE: RE: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-
> mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?
> 
> 
> 
> > >
> > > Generaly it is preferable the session key  between two peers  be
> > > established with contribution from both peers,otherwise we will get
> > > into trouble
> > > as  SDES now in the scenarios of re-targetting and forking.
> > > Our 01 version actually suggests to change the unidirectional key
> > > transport in SDES into a key agreement(indicated by "keymod"):
> > > offerer provides: k1
> > > answer provides: keymod value
> > > the outgoing key from offerer to answerer is derived from k1 and
> keymod
> > > value no matter in which situation.
> > > Re-targeting and forking  happen to be the scenarios that
> especially
> > > benefit from the change.
> >
> > Which involves the same number of (signaling) round-trips, right?
> 
> In my opinion, the new method does not add extra round trips, it has
> the same round trips with
> the current SDES without re-INVITE or UPDATE.
> 
> offerer-->answerer:INVITE
>        a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80
>         inline:d0RmdmcmVCspeEc3QGZiNWpVLFJhQX1cfHAwJSoj|2^20|1:32 ---
> >k1
>         keymod:rand|xor|
> offerer<--answerer:Response
>        a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32
>        inline:NzB4d1BINUAvLEw6UzF3WSJ+PSdFcGdUJShpX1Zj|2^20|1:32; ---
> >k2
>        keymod:rand|xor|WVNfX19zZW1jdGwgKCkgew==         ->keymod value
> 
> after the single round,
>     k1 and keymod value-->k1' to protect session from offerer to
> answerer
>    k2 -->  to protect session from answerer   to offerer

I now understand what you're proposing, thanks for explaining it this way.

That avoids a signaling round trip, but does require the Offerer and
Answerer support keymod.  If either of them don't, the Offerer needs to
always do a re-Invite.  So this appears a reasonable optimization to avoid
always doing a re-Invite.

-d
zhou.sujing | 19 Apr 2012 05:13
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答复: RE: RE: RE: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?


Then do your support our draft being considered into a WG(mmusic) work item?


Regards~~~

-Sujing Zhou

"Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-04-19 09:32:40:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 5:48 PM
> > To: Dan Wing
> > Cc: mmusic <at> ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: RE: RE: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-
> > mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?
> >
> >
> >
> > > >
> > > > Generaly it is preferable the session key  between two peers  be
> > > > established with contribution from both peers,otherwise we will get
> > > > into trouble
> > > > as  SDES now in the scenarios of re-targetting and forking.
> > > > Our 01 version actually suggests to change the unidirectional key
> > > > transport in SDES into a key agreement(indicated by "keymod"):
> > > > offerer provides: k1
> > > > answer provides: keymod value
> > > > the outgoing key from offerer to answerer is derived from k1 and
> > keymod
> > > > value no matter in which situation.
> > > > Re-targeting and forking  happen to be the scenarios that
> > especially
> > > > benefit from the change.
> > >
> > > Which involves the same number of (signaling) round-trips, right?
> >
> > In my opinion, the new method does not add extra round trips, it has
> > the same round trips with
> > the current SDES without re-INVITE or UPDATE.
> >
> > offerer-->answerer:INVITE
> >        a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80
> >         inline:d0RmdmcmVCspeEc3QGZiNWpVLFJhQX1cfHAwJSoj|2^20|1:32 ---
> > >k1
> >         keymod:rand|xor|
> > offerer<--answerer:Response
> >        a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32
> >        inline:NzB4d1BINUAvLEw6UzF3WSJ+PSdFcGdUJShpX1Zj|2^20|1:32; ---
> > >k2
> >        keymod:rand|xor|WVNfX19zZW1jdGwgKCkgew==         ->keymod value
> >
> > after the single round,
> >     k1 and keymod value-->k1' to protect session from offerer to
> > answerer
> >    k2 -->  to protect session from answerer   to offerer
>
> I now understand what you're proposing, thanks for explaining it this way.
>
> That avoids a signaling round trip, but does require the Offerer and
> Answerer support keymod.  If either of them don't, the Offerer needs to
> always do a re-Invite.  So this appears a reasonable optimization to avoid
> always doing a re-Invite.
>
> -d
>
>
>
_______________________________________________
mmusic mailing list
mmusic <at> ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic
Dan Wing | 19 Apr 2012 17:26
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Re: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 8:14 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: mmusic <at> ietf.org
> Subject: 答复: RE: RE: RE: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-
> zhou-mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?
> 
> 
> Then do your support our draft being considered into a WG(mmusic)
> work item?

It should be considered, yes.

-d

> 
> Regards~~~
> 
> -Sujing Zhou
> 
> "Dan Wing" <dwing <at> cisco.com> 写于 2012-04-19 09:32:40:
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing <at> zte.com.cn]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 5:48 PM
> > > To: Dan Wing
> > > Cc: mmusic <at> ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: RE: RE: RE: Hi, May I ask for your opinion on draft-
> zhou-
> > > mmusic-sdes-keymod-01?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Generaly it is preferable the session key  between two peers
> be
> > > > > established with contribution from both peers,otherwise we will
> get
> > > > > into trouble
> > > > > as  SDES now in the scenarios of re-targetting and forking.
> > > > > Our 01 version actually suggests to change the unidirectional
> key
> > > > > transport in SDES into a key agreement(indicated by "keymod"):
> > > > > offerer provides: k1
> > > > > answer provides: keymod value
> > > > > the outgoing key from offerer to answerer is derived from k1
> and
> > > keymod
> > > > > value no matter in which situation.
> > > > > Re-targeting and forking  happen to be the scenarios that
> > > especially
> > > > > benefit from the change.
> > > >
> > > > Which involves the same number of (signaling) round-trips, right?
> > >
> > > In my opinion, the new method does not add extra round trips, it
> has
> > > the same round trips with
> > > the current SDES without re-INVITE or UPDATE.
> > >
> > > offerer-->answerer:INVITE
> > >        a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80
> > >         inline:d0RmdmcmVCspeEc3QGZiNWpVLFJhQX1cfHAwJSoj|2^20|1:32 -
> --
> > > >k1
> > >         keymod:rand|xor|
> > > offerer<--answerer:Response
> > >        a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32
> > >        inline:NzB4d1BINUAvLEw6UzF3WSJ+PSdFcGdUJShpX1Zj|2^20|1:32; -
> --
> > > >k2
> > >        keymod:rand|xor|WVNfX19zZW1jdGwgKCkgew==         ->keymod
> value
> > >
> > > after the single round,
> > >     k1 and keymod value-->k1' to protect session from offerer to
> > > answerer
> > >    k2 -->  to protect session from answerer   to offerer
> >
> > I now understand what you're proposing, thanks for explaining it this
> way.
> >
> > That avoids a signaling round trip, but does require the Offerer and
> > Answerer support keymod.  If either of them don't, the Offerer needs
> to
> > always do a re-Invite.  So this appears a reasonable optimization to
> avoid
> > always doing a re-Invite.
> >
> > -d
> >
> >
> >

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