11 Sep 2002 20:03
TLS/SRP suggestions
Trevor Perrin <trevorperrin <at> hotmail.com>
2002-09-11 18:03:32 GMT
2002-09-11 18:03:32 GMT
It would be nice if the client could offer the SRP ciphersuites in the ClientHello message, but without committing to a username. This would let a client application using TLS to protect SMTP, POP, HTTP, etc., advertise its ability to do SRP to a server, but only go ahead and prompt the user to enter his username (and password) when the server selects the SRP ciphersuite. On the username/password dialog there might be a checkbox saying "always use SRP authentication for this server in the future". The user could select it and from then on, if an active attacker tries to spoof the server and denies he supports SRP (ie tries a downgrade attack) the client application would warn the user. This would be a good way of bootstrapping use of SRP mutual auth within legacy protocols, because the fact that two endpoints support SRP would be naturally discovered in the course of TLS negotiation. Otherwise, with the current protocol, the client would need some application-specific or preconfigured knowledge of when to engage in TLS/SRP and when not to. As a separate issue, an optimization would be for the client to make a guess about which group parameters g,N might be acceptable to the server, and proactively send a value of A calculated using these to the server. The server could always refuse to accept this value and send back the values of g,N he does accept, forcing the client to generate a new A. But in cases where the client chooses correctly, a round-trip is removed from the handshake protocol (from 3 to 2). The TLS/SRP document could suggest a number of default group parameters choices, at different levels of security. Also, a client could remember the group parameters acceptable to a particular server, so as to exploit this optimization next time. So in the current TLS/SRP draft, the client must proactively send a username(Continue reading)
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