Randall | 26 Apr 2012 15:00

hello and basic question about multi hop bandwidth loss

dear all,

first of all apologies for addressing this list in English since my 
writing skills in German are not good enough, reading is no problem 
though so any reply is much appreciated

i'm trying to set up a new network based on the freifunk firmware in 
rotterdam, the netherlands and at the moment researching the options and 
possibilities.

i have a lot of questions ;) but will start with one.

as to my understanding the bandwidth drops to 10% after several hops, 
does this also apply if you connect them with an ethernet cable?

lets say you have a single street, where 0 is a freifunk node and +0 is 
a freifunk node with internet access.

what i think usually will happen is as follows:

+0      0      0      0
100% 70% 40% 10%

but..... my thought/question, can you prevent the bandwith loss if you 
connect the nodes as follows with a cable

+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%

this eventually would create a backbone that is not troubled by the 
(Continue reading)

ZioPRoTo (Saverio Proto | 26 Apr 2012 15:13
Picon
Gravatar

Re: hello and basic question about multi hop bandwidth loss

Hello,

yes if you have something like this

Cable      -----------
Wireless ::::::::::::::::::

Node -----------Node :::::::::::::::::: Node
-----------Node:::::::::::::::::: Node

then you have no bandwith loss

of course the antennas connected with cable must be in the same roof ;)

Saverio

2012/4/26 Randall <randall <at> songshu.org>:
> dear all,
>
> first of all apologies for addressing this list in English since my writing
> skills in German are not good enough, reading is no problem though so any
> reply is much appreciated
>
>
> i'm trying to set up a new network based on the freifunk firmware in
> rotterdam, the netherlands and at the moment researching the options and
> possibilities.
>
> i have a lot of questions ;) but will start with one.
>
(Continue reading)

Randall | 26 Apr 2012 15:18

Re: hello and basic question about multi hop bandwidth loss

thanks for the reply,

as you suggest would be even better ;)

On 04/26/2012 03:13 PM, ZioPRoTo (Saverio Proto) wrote:
> Hello,
>
> yes if you have something like this
>
> Cable      -----------
> Wireless ::::::::::::::::::
>
> Node -----------Node :::::::::::::::::: Node
> -----------Node:::::::::::::::::: Node
>
> then you have no bandwith loss
>
> of course the antennas connected with cable must be in the same roof ;)
>
> Saverio
>
>
> 2012/4/26 Randall<randall@...>:
>> dear all,
>>
>> first of all apologies for addressing this list in English since my writing
>> skills in German are not good enough, reading is no problem though so any
>> reply is much appreciated
>>
>>
(Continue reading)

Naman Muley | 26 Apr 2012 15:14
Picon

Re: hello and basic question about multi hop bandwidth loss

Hi Randall,


On Thu, Apr 26, 2012 at 6:30 PM, Randall <randall-P1Di34p4TGtAfugRpC6u6w@public.gmane.org> wrote:
dear all,

Trust me, I am thankful you're writing in English. I'm in India :)
 
first of all apologies for addressing this list in English since my writing skills in German are not good enough, reading is no problem though so any reply is much appreciated

I myself am not very experienced. Yet, I'll try to answer your query. Please correct me if you feel there's something fishy in my answer. 
 
i'm trying to set up a new network based on the freifunk firmware in rotterdam, the netherlands and at the moment researching the options and possibilities.

i have a lot of questions ;) but will start with one.

as to my understanding the bandwidth drops to 10% after several hops, does this also apply if you connect them with an ethernet cable?

No. Wireless networks face a lot of losses because of environmental factors. Ethernet cables carry signals over electricity. The bandwidth here depends on the bandwidth that the cable gives. More importantly, the clocking / speed that your service provider sets. (you may not get as much as its written in reality)
 
lets say you have a single street, where 0 is a freifunk node and +0 is a freifunk node with internet access.

what i think usually will happen is as follows:

+0      0      0      0
100% 70% 40% 10%


but..... my thought/question, can you prevent the bandwith loss if you connect the nodes as follows with a cable


+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%


this eventually would create a backbone that is not troubled by the wireless overhead that other nodes not connected by cable could connect to as well

 0         0        0      0
70%     70%   70% 70%

+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%

 0         0        0      0
70%     70%   70% 70%


thanks for your time,

Randall


your proposal is essentially correct. The ideas that you have are correct. Except, the reason we have wireless networks is to avoid cable.

Its true that a backbone network can be formed. Essentially that is what happens in real life. The wireless link is generally the last link in the connection. Now, what kind of architecture you follow for your mesh network is upto you. Afaik you could implement this architecture for your network. The question is, can you obtain such hardware? The wired links that you are talking about will have to be connected over kilometers. 

Hope I've induced a few ideas that will answer your query. 

Best,
Naman 
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Randall | 26 Apr 2012 15:33

Re: hello and basic question about multi hop bandwidth loss

On 04/26/2012 03:14 PM, Naman Muley wrote:
Hi Randall,


On Thu, Apr 26, 2012 at 6:30 PM, Randall <randall-P1Di34p4TGtAfugRpC6u6w@public.gmane.org> wrote:
dear all,

Trust me, I am thankful you're writing in English. I'm in India :)
 
first of all apologies for addressing this list in English since my writing skills in German are not good enough, reading is no problem though so any reply is much appreciated

I myself am not very experienced. Yet, I'll try to answer your query. Please correct me if you feel there's something fishy in my answer. 
 
i'm trying to set up a new network based on the freifunk firmware in rotterdam, the netherlands and at the moment researching the options and possibilities.

i have a lot of questions ;) but will start with one.

as to my understanding the bandwidth drops to 10% after several hops, does this also apply if you connect them with an ethernet cable?

No. Wireless networks face a lot of losses because of environmental factors. Ethernet cables carry signals over electricity. The bandwidth here depends on the bandwidth that the cable gives. More importantly, the clocking / speed that your service provider sets. (you may not get as much as its written in reality)
 
lets say you have a single street, where 0 is a freifunk node and +0 is a freifunk node with internet access.

what i think usually will happen is as follows:

+0      0      0      0
100% 70% 40% 10%


but..... my thought/question, can you prevent the bandwith loss if you connect the nodes as follows with a cable


+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%


this eventually would create a backbone that is not troubled by the wireless overhead that other nodes not connected by cable could connect to as well

 0         0        0      0
70%     70%   70% 70%

+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%

 0         0        0      0
70%     70%   70% 70%


thanks for your time,

Randall


your proposal is essentially correct. The ideas that you have are correct. Except, the reason we have wireless networks is to avoid cable.

Its true that a backbone network can be formed. Essentially that is what happens in real life. The wireless link is generally the last link in the connection. Now, what kind of architecture you follow for your mesh network is upto you. Afaik you could implement this architecture for your network. The question is, can you obtain such hardware? The wired links that you are talking about will have to be connected over kilometers. 

Hope I've induced a few ideas that will answer your query.


to clarify a bit, the setup here would be a shopping street with shops on both sides of the street, the routers connected by cable would be the outside network and be dispersed about 30 or 50 meters?

in the shops itself you could place a wireless router that will connect to the outside cable connected backbone.

was thinking of using simple cheap routers for this, if it would eventually would become several kilometers it would still be a lot of simple cat5 cable of about 50 meters a piece.



Best,
Naman 
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Naman Muley | 26 Apr 2012 16:03
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Re: hello and basic question about multi hop bandwidth loss

Randall,


On Thu, Apr 26, 2012 at 7:03 PM, Randall <randall-P1Di34p4TGtAfugRpC6u6w@public.gmane.org> wrote:
On 04/26/2012 03:14 PM, Naman Muley wrote:
Hi Randall,


On Thu, Apr 26, 2012 at 6:30 PM, Randall <randall-P1Di34p4TGtAfugRpC6u6w@public.gmane.org> wrote:
dear all,

Trust me, I am thankful you're writing in English. I'm in India :)
 
first of all apologies for addressing this list in English since my writing skills in German are not good enough, reading is no problem though so any reply is much appreciated

I myself am not very experienced. Yet, I'll try to answer your query. Please correct me if you feel there's something fishy in my answer. 
 
i'm trying to set up a new network based on the freifunk firmware in rotterdam, the netherlands and at the moment researching the options and possibilities.

i have a lot of questions ;) but will start with one.

as to my understanding the bandwidth drops to 10% after several hops, does this also apply if you connect them with an ethernet cable?

No. Wireless networks face a lot of losses because of environmental factors. Ethernet cables carry signals over electricity. The bandwidth here depends on the bandwidth that the cable gives. More importantly, the clocking / speed that your service provider sets. (you may not get as much as its written in reality)
 
lets say you have a single street, where 0 is a freifunk node and +0 is a freifunk node with internet access.

what i think usually will happen is as follows:

+0      0      0      0
100% 70% 40% 10%


but..... my thought/question, can you prevent the bandwith loss if you connect the nodes as follows with a cable


+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%


this eventually would create a backbone that is not troubled by the wireless overhead that other nodes not connected by cable could connect to as well

 0         0        0      0
70%     70%   70% 70%

+0-----0------0-------0
100% 100% 100% 100%

 0         0        0      0
70%     70%   70% 70%


thanks for your time,

Randall


your proposal is essentially correct. The ideas that you have are correct. Except, the reason we have wireless networks is to avoid cable.

Its true that a backbone network can be formed. Essentially that is what happens in real life. The wireless link is generally the last link in the connection. Now, what kind of architecture you follow for your mesh network is upto you. Afaik you could implement this architecture for your network. The question is, can you obtain such hardware? The wired links that you are talking about will have to be connected over kilometers. 

Hope I've induced a few ideas that will answer your query.


to clarify a bit, the setup here would be a shopping street with shops on both sides of the street, the routers connected by cable would be the outside network and be dispersed about 30 or 50 meters?

aah! yes, this should be done easily. The method proposed by Saverio should do well. 
 
in the shops itself you could place a wireless router that will connect to the outside cable connected backbone.
 
was thinking of using simple cheap routers for this, if it would eventually would become several kilometers it would still be a lot of simple cat5 cable of about 50 meters a piece.

Yes, that would be fine. 
I was imagining a mesh network spanning several kilometers.. 
Thanks for the clarification!

-Naman



Best,
Naman 
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